تعد مجلة ذي قار لعلوم التربية البدنية مجلة بحثية مختصة في مجال التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، تصدر فصلية بأربعة أعداد كل سنة تقويمية. تقبل البحوث للنشر بعد التحكيم العلمي الرصين، وتنشر الأبحاث التي تختص بالعلوم الرياضية والتربوية. شروط قبول النشر في المجلة * وفي أدناه شروط النشر بمجلتنا: 1. المجلة تقبل البحوث باللغة العربية والإنجليزية ولكن النشر باللغة الإنجليزية فقط. 2. النشر متاح لجميع التدريسيين والباحثين في كليات وأقسام التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة داخل العراق وخارجه. 3. لا تقبل المجلة إلا البحوث المبتكرة التي لم يسبق نشرها، ولا يسمح بإعادة نشر البحث في مجلات أخرى. 4. ترسل الاشتراكات وأجور التقويم والنشر إلى الأمين المالي. 5. أجور النشر: (125,000) دينار للباحثين من داخل العراق، و(100) دولار أو ما يعادلها للباحثين من خارج القطر. 6. التنسيق: ورق A4، هوامش 1.5 سم، خط Times New Roman. العناوين (16)، اسم الباحث (14)، المتن (12). 7. يرفع البحث على المنصة الخاصة بالمجلة عبر الرابط المعتمد. 8. ترتيب البحث: تشمل الصفحة الأولى العنوان ومعلومات الباحث، والصفحة الثانية خلاصة (100 كلمة) باللغتين تشمل الأهداف والاستنتاجات. يجب اتباع نظام IEEE للمصادر. 9. يجب تضمين كلمات مفتاحية (دلالية) وتوفير الهاتف والبريد الإلكتروني لجميع الباحثين.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2026 مجلة جامعة ذي قار لعلوم التربية البدنية https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
تأثير استخدام وسائل تدريبية في تأهيل مفصل الرسغ لدى الطلاب المصابين في درس التنس الارضي
يُعد اختيار الوسائل التدريبية في الجانب التأهيلي من أهم العناصر التي ترفع من شأن هذا الجانب، لذلك يتطلب الاهتمام وبشكل كبير بنوع وتفاصيل تلك الوسائل، لذلك يهدف البحث الحالي الى اعداد وسائل تدريبية متنوعة تختص بالتأهيل الرياضي، ومن ثم التعرف على تأثير تلك الوسائل، ويفترض الباحث بان هناك فورق معنوية بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لعينة البحث ولصالح الاختبار البعدي في قياس متغيرات البحث، فيما اتبع الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، وقد تحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة واسط، والبالغ عدد (82)، أما عينة البحث فقد اختيرت بعد التشخيص الطبي وهو (8) طلاب، بعدها تم تحديد متغيرات البحث واختيار الاختبارات الملائمة لها، وشرع الباحث بتطبيق التجربة الاستطلاعية ومن ثم الاختبار القبلي، كما اُجريت التجربة الرئيسة على عينة البحث بواقع (6) أسابيع تضمنت وحدتين تأهيليتين في كل أسبوع، إذ بلغت كل وحدة (45) دقيقة، وبعد انتهاء المدة، اجرى الباحث الاختبار البعدي، ليضع نتائجه في جداول احصائية لغرض تحليلها ومناقشتها، وقد استنتج الباحث أن للوسائل التدريبية دور واضح في تأهيل إصابة الرباط الهلالي (القاربي)، ويوصي الباحث بضرورة استغلال الوسائل التدريبية في الجانب التأهيلي لكونها أداة جاذبة للمصابين.
الوسائل التدريبية – مفصل الرسغ – التنس الارضي
تأثير انموذج بارمان في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والدحرجة بكرة القدم للطالبات
يهدف البحث الى معرفه تأثير انموذج بارمان في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والدحرجة بكرة القدم للطالبات، واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته مشكله البحث وذلك بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذوات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، وكان مجتمع البحث يتكون (50)طالبه من طالبات المرحلة الأولى في جامعه العين الاهلية العراقية للعام الدراسي 2024-2025، موزعين على اربع شعب، اختيرت عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية لتمثل شعبة بواقع(15) طالبه تمثل المجموعة التجريبية وشعبة (ب) بواقع (15) طالبه المجموعة الضابطة، وتم استبعاد طالبات التجربة الاستطلاعية المتغيبات وبعدها اجرى الباحث التجانس والتكافؤ في الاختبارات القبلية لمهارتي المناولة والدحرجة وبعدها قام الباحث تطبيق التجربة الرئيسية على عينه البحث وفق انموذج بارمان وتم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية واجريت العمليات الاحصائية للاختبارات من اجل الوصول الى النتائج، واستنتج الباحث ان تنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية وفق انموذج بارمان له أثر في عمليه تعلم مهارتي المناولة والدحرجة وساعد في تحسن مستوى الاداء لدى الطالبات من خلال استخدام مراحل الانموذج والذي ساعد الطالبات وكبيراً للطالب في المشاركة الصحيحة والتفاعل في عمليه التعلم من ثم التوصل لتحقيق اهداف الوحدة التعليمية مقارنةً مع المجموعة الضابطة، ويوصي الباحث الى استخدام انموذج بارمان في عملية تعلم كافة المهارات في كرة القدم والفعاليات الاخرى من اجل ورفع مستوى اداء الطالبات في عمليه التعلم للمهارات
Barre exercises combined with gyrokinesis affected the flexibility of the trunk and some motor abilities of first-stage female students
<a href="The research aimed to prepare Barre exercises (which focuses on strength, stability, and rectitude) combined withgyrokinesis (which focuses on spinal fluidity and rotational movements). The research also aimed to identify the effect of these exercises on torso flexibility and motor abilities (motor balance, agility, and coordination) in female students of the first stage, and the researcher adopted the experimental method by designing the two equal groups (experimental and control). The research sample consisted of (10) female students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Wasit University. The training program lasted for (9) weeks with (18) training units, at the rate of two units per week. The low- and medium-intensity interval training method (50%-75%) was used, with a focus on motor accuracy and maximum range of motion, and statistical treatments showed that there were statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in all variables and in favor of the post-test. The results also showed the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in the post-tests of trunk flexibility, motor balance, agility and coordination, and the most important conclusions of the study were that the combination of Barre exercises and gyrokinesis proved to be highly effective in treating "motor sclerosis" and increasing the elasticity of the tissues surrounding the spine. It provides a stable anchor that helps control the body's center of gravity, while gyrokinesis movements have improved the aerodynamic alignment between the torso and limbs.">The research aimed to prepare Barre exercises (which focuses on strength, stability, and rectitude) combined withgyrokinesis (which focuses on spinal fluidity and rotational movements). The research also aimed to identify the effect of these exercises on torso flexibility and motor abilities (motor balance, agility, and coordination) in female students of the first stage, and the researcher adopted the experimental method by designing the two equal groups (experimental and control). The research sample consisted of (10) female students from the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Wasit University. The training program lasted for (9) weeks with (18) training units, at the rate of two units per week. The low- and medium-intensity interval training method (50%-75%) was used, with a focus on motor accuracy and maximum range of motion, and statistical treatments showed that there were statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in all variables and in favor of the post-test. The results also showed the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in the post-tests of trunk flexibility, motor balance, agility and coordination, and the most important conclusions of the study were that the combination of Barre exercises and gyrokinesis proved to be highly effective in treating "motor sclerosis" and increasing the elasticity of the tissues surrounding the spine. It provides a stable anchor that helps control the body's center of gravity, while gyrokinesis movements have improved the aerodynamic alignment between the torso and limbs.
Bar Exercises – Gerokinesis Exercises – Trunk Flexibility – Motor Abilities
Investing leisure time in recreational sports activities to reduce psychological stress among prisoners
<a href="The importance of the research is to identify the effect of recreational sports activities to reduce or reduce psychological stress in Basra prisoners. results resulting from the psychological pressures that prisoners are exposed to and the wrong use of leisure time, and one of the objectives of the research is to make the correct and ideal investment of leisure time in prisoners, and to identify the causes and sources of psychological stress in prisoners, as well as to identify the effectiveness of recreational sports activities in alleviating psychological stress in prisoners. The researcher employed a descriptive survey method to align with the research project's objectives, the nature of the problem, and the description and explanation of the studied phenomenon to derive results. The sample was deliberately selected from the prisoners of Basra Governorate (Hamdan Central Prison), comprising 250 individuals. Ultimately, 180 prisoners participated in the experiment, representing 72%, while 64 prisoners were excluded for the exploratory phase. Consequently, The sample was split into two sections: one for the scale's design and fabrication, and another for its application. At first, 100 prisoners, or 40% of the overall population, made up the sample used to create the scale.Second, the scale was applied to 80 inmates, or 32% of the total. The researcher came to the conclusion that inmates in the Basra Governorate who participate in recreational sports experience less psychological stress and anxiety. while to call for not overseeing the role of recreational sports activities within the daily curricula of prisoners, giving great importance to physical recreational activities inside the prison and increasing group games because of their great role in spreading the spirit of love and tolerance, getting out of psychological pressures and anxiety, and optimal use of leisure time. Adopting a planned and deliberate physical recreation curriculum to alleviate the psychological stress of prisoners.">The importance of the research is to identify the effect of recreational sports activities to reduce or reduce psychological stress in Basra prisoners. results resulting from the psychological pressures that prisoners are exposed to and the wrong use of leisure time, and one of the objectives of the research is to make the correct and ideal investment of leisure time in prisoners, and to identify the causes and sources of psychological stress in prisoners, as well as to identify the effectiveness of recreational sports activities in alleviating psychological stress in prisoners. The researcher employed a descriptive survey method to align with the research project's objectives, the nature of the problem, and the description and explanation of the studied phenomenon to derive results. The sample was deliberately selected from the prisoners of Basra Governorate (Hamdan Central Prison), comprising 250 individuals. Ultimately, 180 prisoners participated in the experiment, representing 72%, while 64 prisoners were excluded for the exploratory phase. Consequently, The sample was split into two sections: one for the scale's design and fabrication, and another for its application. At first, 100 prisoners, or 40% of the overall population, made up the sample used to create the scale.Second, the scale was applied to 80 inmates, or 32% of the total. The researcher came to the conclusion that inmates in the Basra Governorate who participate in recreational sports experience less psychological stress and anxiety. while to call for not overseeing the role of recreational sports activities within the daily curricula of prisoners, giving great importance to physical recreational activities inside the prison and increasing group games because of their great role in spreading the spirit of love and tolerance, getting out of psychological pressures and anxiety, and optimal use of leisure time. Adopting a planned and deliberate physical recreation curriculum to alleviate the psychological stress of prisoners.
تقييم أثر الدروس العملية في توازن القوة العضلية للذراعين باستخدام جهاز( Bullworker X5 )لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
تُعد القوة العضلية من المتطلبات الأساسية للأداء الحركي السليم في الأنشطة الرياضية المختلفة، ويُعد التوازن في القوة العضلية بين طرفي الجسم (الذراع الأيمن والأيسر) مؤشرًا مهمًا للكفاءة البدنية والوقاية من الإصابات، وتشير العديد من الدراسات إلى أن عدم التوازن العضلي غير الطبيعي قد يؤدي إلى انخفاض مستوى الأداء وزيادة احتمالية الإصابات العضلية والمفصلية، وبالتالي يؤدي عدم اداء العمل بصوره صحيحة، ولذلك يحتاج كل عمل يتم إنجازه الى تنميه العضلات العاملة والكابحة كحد سواء لإظهار القوة المطلوبة، وللتوازن القوة العضلية بين الجانبين الايمن والايسر مطلوب من الناحية الشكلية للتحكم بشكل عام او من الناحية العملية لعمل العضلات في اخراج القوة المطلوبة للأداء، كما أن استخدام الأجهزة اليدوية للمقاومة مثل جهاز Bullworker X5)) يُعد من الأساليب الحديثة في تدريب وقياس القوة العضلية، إلا أن توظيفه في البيئة الأكاديمية العربية ما يزال محدودًا، الأمر الذي يبرز الحاجة إلى دراسة علمية تكشف عن أثر الدروس العملية في توازن القوة العضلية للذراعين باستخدام هذا الجهاز. اما أهمية البحث فتتجلى في الإسهام في إثراء الأدبيات العلمية المتعلقة بتوازن القوة العضلية للطرفين العلويين، وتسليط الضوء على فاعلية الدروس العملية في تحقيق التوازن العضلي، فضلا عن توظيف جهاز (Bullworker X5) كأداة قياس حديثة في المجال الأكاديمي، وتزويد مدرسي التربية البدنية بمؤشرات علمية لتطوير محتوى الدروس العملية، والكشف المبكر عن الفروق في القوة العضلية بين الذراعين والإسهام في تقليل احتمالية الإصابات الناتجة عن عدم التوازن العضلي، فضلا عن إمكانية اعتماد نتائج البحث في تطوير المناهج العملية.
وضع مستويات مرجعية لتقويم الصحة البدنية لدى النساء المشاركات ببرامج اللياقة البدنية اعتمادًا على بعض القياسات الجسمية
هدف البحث إلى وضع مستويات مرجعية لتقويم الصحة البدنية لدى النساء المشاركات في برامج اللياقة البدنية اعتمادًا على بعض القياسات الجسمية. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث، وتم تطبيق القياسات على عينة بلغت (114) امرأة مشاركة في برامج اللياقة البدنية في بغداد. شملت القياسات مؤشرات كتلة الجسم ونِسَب توزيع الدهون، والتي جرى تحليلها إحصائيًا لاستخراج المستويات المعيارية. أظهرت النتائج إلى إمكانية بناء مستويات مرجعية علمية دقيقة اعتمادًا على القياسات الجسمية، تسهم في تقويم الصحة البدنية لدى النساء المشاركات في برامج اللياقة البدنية بصورة موضوعية، وتساعد على تشخيص الواقع البدني وتصنيف المستويات الصحية بشكل واضح وعملي وجود تباين في القياسات الجسمية وإمكانية تصنيف المشاركات إلى مستويات صحية مختلفة. وأسهمت المستويات المرجعية المستخلصة في تقديم أداة موضوعية لتقويم الصحة البدنية. وتوصي الباحثة باعتماد هذه المستويات في مراكز اللياقة البدنية لتطوير البرامج التدريبية وتحسين الصحة العامة للنساء.
The effect of exercises based on the differential learning method on learning the skills of tamping and passing for football players under (13) years teams
<a href="The importance of this research is evident in the fact that it highlights the possibility of employing modern motor learning principles according to the differential learning method in teaching the skills of suppression and handling of football buds under (13) years old, which may enrich the educational system at this critical stage with scientific tools more in line with the nature of human motor learning and its deep neural mechanisms, the most important objectives of the research: Identifying the effect of exercises according to the differential learning method in learning the suppression and handling skills for football players under (13) The research population was represented by the players of the football sports academies in Wasit governorate under (13) years old, while the research sample was represented by the players of the neighborhood youth academy under (13) years old, who were randomly distributed into two equal groups, with (11) players for the experimental group and (11) The researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: Exercises according to the differential learning method revealed a clear positive effect on learning the skills of football players under the age of (13) years in the academies of Wasit Governorate, as the experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in the post-tests compared to its pre-tests.">The importance of this research is evident in the fact that it highlights the possibility of employing modern motor learning principles according to the differential learning method in teaching the skills of suppression and handling of football buds under (13) years old, which may enrich the educational system at this critical stage with scientific tools more in line with the nature of human motor learning and its deep neural mechanisms, the most important objectives of the research: Identifying the effect of exercises according to the differential learning method in learning the suppression and handling skills for football players under (13) The research population was represented by the players of the football sports academies in Wasit governorate under (13) years old, while the research sample was represented by the players of the neighborhood youth academy under (13) years old, who were randomly distributed into two equal groups, with (11) players for the experimental group and (11) The researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: Exercises according to the differential learning method revealed a clear positive effect on learning the skills of football players under the age of (13) years in the academies of Wasit Governorate, as the experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in the post-tests compared to its pre-tests.
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2025 مجلة جامعة ذي قار لعلوم التربية البدنية https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Factor Study of Some Physical Abilities and the Skills of Sending and Forehand Strike in Badminton for Students of the Faculties of Physical Education and Sport Sciences
<a href="Testing and measurement is one of the scientific means that helps in the process of selecting the best students for the requirements of the sport activity practiced according to their physical abilities and the level of their skill performance in badminton, and in order to proceed the selection process correctly, it is necessary to use tests and measurement because it is the best means by which to identify the physical and skill abilities of students, and the research aims to To- Determining the physical tests of badminton students in the form of namable and interpretable factors, and determining the tests of the sending and front stroke skills of badminton students in the form of namable and interpretable factors, and determining the simple factor structure of physical tests and the skills of sending and forehand for students of the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences in badminton, and the descriptive curriculum was used on (102) students in the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences of (Salah Al-Din University). Erbil and Soran) in Erbil Governorate for the year 2024-2025 , and (11) physical tests and (4) skill tests were applied, and after processing the data, a set of conclusions were reached: - Seven orthogonal factors were extracted from the process of factor analysis of the results of the tests that the research sample underwent. - In light of the conditions for the acceptance of the factor, (4) factors were accepted and named as (the first factor with the transitional speed, the second factor with the forward dimensional strike, the third factor with the skill of transmission, and the fourth factor with the distinctive force The fifth and seventh factors were neglected because they measure a complex component that is difficult to name and interpret, - the results indicate that the sixth factor using the orthogonal rotation did not achieve the specified number of factor acceptance and was therefore neglected.">Testing and measurement is one of the scientific means that helps in the process of selecting the best students for the requirements of the sport activity practiced according to their physical abilities and the level of their skill performance in badminton, and in order to proceed the selection process correctly, it is necessary to use tests and measurement because it is the best means by which to identify the physical and skill abilities of students, and the research aims to To- Determining the physical tests of badminton students in the form of namable and interpretable factors, and determining the tests of the sending and front stroke skills of badminton students in the form of namable and interpretable factors, and determining the simple factor structure of physical tests and the skills of sending and forehand for students of the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences in badminton, and the descriptive curriculum was used on (102) students in the faculties and departments of physical education and sports sciences of (Salah Al-Din University). Erbil and Soran) in Erbil Governorate for the year 2024-2025 , and (11) physical tests and (4) skill tests were applied, and after processing the data, a set of conclusions were reached: - Seven orthogonal factors were extracted from the process of factor analysis of the results of the tests that the research sample underwent. - In light of the conditions for the acceptance of the factor, (4) factors were accepted and named as (the first factor with the transitional speed, the second factor with the forward dimensional strike, the third factor with the skill of transmission, and the fourth factor with the distinctive force The fifth and seventh factors were neglected because they measure a complex component that is difficult to name and interpret, - the results indicate that the sixth factor using the orthogonal rotation did not achieve the specified number of factor acceptance and was therefore neglected.
The Effectiveness of a Cognitive Counseling Program in Planning Thinking and Some Basic Skills in Football among the Youth of Erbil Club
<a href="The research aims to: 1- Preparing a knowledge counseling program for the youth of Erbil Football Club. 2- Identifying the differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups in planning thinking and some basic skills in football among the youth of Erbil Club. 3- Identifying the differences in the post-tests between the experimental and control groups in planning thinking and some basic skills in football among the youth of Erbil Club. The researchers used the experimental method in order to suit it and the nature of the problem, and the researchers selected the research sample in the deliberate way, which represents the youth players of Erbil Club and the participant in the Iraqi Football League for professional clubs under 19 years old, which are (28) players, and the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control), and the researchers relied on the use of the (Version-22) SPSS system to extract the results. The researchers reached some conclusions, the most important of which are: 1- A clear superiority was achieved in improving some basic football skills for the youth players of Erbil Sports Club when comparing the pre- and post-tests using the cognitive counseling program and its techniques prepared by the researcher in the experimental group. 2- The experimental group was superior to the control group in developing the planning thinking of the youth players of Erbil Sports Club when comparing the two dimensional tests of the two groups. 3- The experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-tests Improving some basic football skills for the youth players of Erbil Sports Club when comparing the experimental and control groups. The researchers recommended the following: 1- The need to pay attention to cognitive counseling programs, which are part of long-term psychological preparation programs in teaching some basic cognitive and skill aspects of football. 2- The necessity of conducting similar studies in other sporting events.">The research aims to: 1- Preparing a knowledge counseling program for the youth of Erbil Football Club. 2- Identifying the differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups in planning thinking and some basic skills in football among the youth of Erbil Club. 3- Identifying the differences in the post-tests between the experimental and control groups in planning thinking and some basic skills in football among the youth of Erbil Club. The researchers used the experimental method in order to suit it and the nature of the problem, and the researchers selected the research sample in the deliberate way, which represents the youth players of Erbil Club and the participant in the Iraqi Football League for professional clubs under 19 years old, which are (28) players, and the sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control), and the researchers relied on the use of the (Version-22) SPSS system to extract the results. The researchers reached some conclusions, the most important of which are: 1- A clear superiority was achieved in improving some basic football skills for the youth players of Erbil Sports Club when comparing the pre- and post-tests using the cognitive counseling program and its techniques prepared by the researcher in the experimental group. 2- The experimental group was superior to the control group in developing the planning thinking of the youth players of Erbil Sports Club when comparing the two dimensional tests of the two groups. 3- The experimental group outperformed the control group in the post-tests Improving some basic football skills for the youth players of Erbil Sports Club when comparing the experimental and control groups. The researchers recommended the following: 1- The need to pay attention to cognitive counseling programs, which are part of long-term psychological preparation programs in teaching some basic cognitive and skill aspects of football. 2- The necessity of conducting similar studies in other sporting events.
Cognitive Counseling Program, Plan Thinking, Basic Skills, Erbil Club Youth
تأثير تمرينات تعجيلية متغيرة الاتجاهات مقترحة لتحسين سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ومهارة التحركات الدفاعية قصيرة المدى بكرة اليد
افترض الباحث بان هناك فروق معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ومهارة التحركات الدفاعية قصيرة المدى بكرة اليد. وتضمن مجال البحث البشري لاعبو نادي التعاون الرياضي بكرة اليد (فئة الناشئين)، أما المجال الزماني 15/2/2024 ولغاية 15/5/2024 , في حين كان المجال المكاني قاعة نادي النصر الرياضية في الرمادي. أستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي بعد أن تم تحديد الاختبارات الملائمة لمتغيرات البحث التابعة ووضع المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) على خط شروع واحد في مستوى المتغيرات المراد تطويرها من خلال (تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث)، وبعدها تم تنفيذ المنهج التجريبي الذي استغرق (12) اسبوعاً بواقع ثلاث وحدات أسبوعياً والذي تم تطبيقه على المجموعة التجريبية من قبل مدرب الفريق، اما المجموعة الضابطة فاستخدمت المنهج الموضوع من قبل مدرب الفريق، اجريت الاختبارات البعدية تحت الظروف نفسها التي تم بها إجراء الاختبارات القبلية، وبعدها تمت معالجة البيانات احصائياً. وقد تم عرض نتائج الاختبارات وتحليلها ومناقشتها من خلال معالجة البيانات إحصائيا. ومن خلال هذه النتائج وضعت الاستنتاجات وكان أهمها . 1- هناك تأثير إيجابي لتمرينات الخاصة للتسارع في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية . 2- قد أسهمت للتمرينات الخاصة للتسارع في تطوير التحركات الدفاعية قصيرة المدى بكرة اليد. ومنها جاءت التوصيات. 1-اعتماد وسائل وتمارين تدريبية لها القدرة على إحداث تطور سريع في مستوى المهارات الدفاعية بكرة اليد وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية.
التمارينات التعجيلية. سرعة الاستجابة الحركية. كرة اليد
اعداد وتطبيق مقياس القيادة الأخلاقية لدى العاملين في اتحادات لعبة كرة اليد في العراق
يشهدُ المجال الرياضي في مختلف تخصصاته وميادينه الكثير من التحديات، حيث يحتاج هذا المجال لقيادات إدارية تتسم بالقدرة على التنظيم الأمثل للموارد البشرية والمادية وكذلك التخطيط والتوجيه والرقابة، اذ تُعد القيادة الأخلاقية واحدةً من أهمِ العوامل المؤثرة في نجاح عمل الهيئات الإدارية لأنها تلعب دوراً مهما واساسياً في توجيه الأفراد والتأثير عليهم، حيث تعتبر ركيزة مهمة تساعدهم على تنمية الابداع والعمل على توفير بيئة مناسبة تمكن المنظمات من التطور والازدهار والتحكم في صناعة القرارات واتخاذها بحيادية، مما يحقق مبدأ احترام وحفظ كرامتهم والعمل على مصالحهم ومعالجة السلوكيات غير المرغوب بها عند الأفراد مما يمكنهم منم التعامل مع الازمات وحلها, وبذلك تعتبر القيادة الأخلاقية ضرورة حيوية فهي تعمل على ربط النجاح المؤسسي وقيم العدل مع بعضها . وتتجلى أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على القيادة الأخلاقية في بيئة العمل الرياضي وعلى وجه الخصوص في اتحادات كرة اليد لدى العاملين في هذه اتحادات.
تأثير تمرينات وقائية في الوسط المائي لتقوية عضلات الظهر لمنقذي نادي اليرموك الترفيهي
هدف البحث الى اعداد وتطبيق تمرينات وقائية في الوسط المائي لتقوية عضلات الظهر، لدى عينة مكونة من منقذي نادي اليرموك الترفيهي، ومعرفة تأثيرها في تحسين المرونة والقوة العضلية للعمود الفقري .استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة ، حيث اجريت اختبارات قبلية وبعدية على عينة بلغت (7) أفراد. واعتمد البرنامج التدريبي على مجموعة من التمارين الوقائية المنفذة في البيئة المائية لما تتمتع به من خصائص مثل تقليل الجهد الواقع على المفاصل وتوفير مقاومة طبيعية مفيدة لبناء القوة. شملت ادوات القياس اختبارات مرونة العمود الفقري للأمام والخلف، واختبار قوة عضلات الظهر باستخدام جهاز الداينوميتر.أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية في جميع المتغيرات ، مما يشير الى فعالية التمرينات الوقائية المائية في تحسين مرونة العمود الفقري وزيادة قوة عضلات الظهر. واكد هذا التحسن الى ضرورة التدرج في الشدة والتنوع في التمارين المائية المعتمدة
أخلاقيات المهنة ودورها في دعم الإنغماس الوظيفي للعاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد
هدف البحث إلى بناء مقياسي أخلاقيات المهنة والإنغماس الوظيفي، والتعرف على مستوى كل من أخلاقيات المهنة والإنغماس الوظيفي للعاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد، والتعرف على إسهام وأثر أخلاقيات المهنة بالإنغماس الوظيفي لدى هؤلاء العاملين، لتفترض الباحثة بإنه تسهم وترتبط وتؤثر معنوياً نتائج مقياس أخلاقيات المهنة بنتائج مقياس الإنغماس الوظيفي لعينة البحث، وأعتمد المنهج الوصفي بإسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية على عاملي منتدى شباب ورياضة الرصافة البالغ عددهم (250) فرداً ليمثلوا عينة البحث الكلية وهم يمثلون ما نسبته (22.584%) من مجتمع هذا البحث من المستمرين في دوامهم في ثلاث منتديات للعام (2025)، قسموا إلى عينات ثلاث حسب متطلبات البحث، وبعد إتمام الخطوات والعمليات الإجرائية والإحصائية لبناء كل من مقياسي البحث على عينة البناء البالغة (130) فرد، وتجريبهما إستطلاعياً على (10) أفراد، طبق هذين المقياسين على عينة التطبيق البالغ عددهم (110) أفراد، وبعد معالجة النتائج بنظام (SPSS)، كانت الإستنتاجات بإن مقياسي أخلاقيات المهنة والإنغماس الوظيفي صالحان إلى ما أعدا من أجله لقياس هاتين الظاهرتين الإداريتين لدى العاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد ويتمتعان بالشروط العلمية للمقاييس من نوع الورقة والقلم، ويتوافر مستوى مقبولاً من ظاهرتي أخلاقيات المهنة والإنغماس الوظيفي لدى العاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد، وإن لتوافر المستوى المقبول من أخلاقيات المهنة دوراً إيجابياً واضحاً في تعزيز ورفع مستوى الإنغماس الوظيفي لدى العاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد، وكانت أهم التوصيات بإنه من الضروري تطوير برامج تنمية وتعزيز أخلاقيات المهنة لِما لها من دور في رفع مستوى الإنغماس الوظيفي لدى العاملين في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد، ومن الضروري لوزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقية التأكيد على تضمين تعزيز أخلاقيات المهنة في الدوريات التثقيفية التي تصدرها لموظفيها في مختلف منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد، ومن الضروري زيادة التخصيصات المالية لمكافآة الأعمال الريادية للعاملين ضمن ميزانية منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد بغية تعزيز الإنغماس الوظيفي لديهم.
أخلاقيات المهنة، الإنغماس الوظيفي، منتديات الشباب والرياضة
دراسة تحليلية لعزوف الطالبات عن المشاركة في النشاطات الرياضية بكلية القانون جامعة القادسية
هدف البحث الى معرفة اسباب عزوف طالبات كلية القانون جامعة القادسية عن المشاركة في النشاطات الطلابية ، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي كونه انسب المناهج لمعالجة مشكلة البحث حيث تم تصميم استمارة استبانة مكونة من ثلاثة محاور وهي المحور الاول أسباب العزوف خارج البيئة الجامعية المكون من (5) أسئلة والمحور الثاني أسباب العزوف داخل البيئة الجامعية المكون من (5) أسئلة والمحور الثالث الاسباب الثقافية المكون من (4) أسئلة في الحصول على الاجابات على استمارة الاستبيان التي تضم (14) عباره موزعه كما مذكور في اعلاه وقد تم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم طالبات المرحلة الرابعة لكلية القانون/ جامعة القادسية للعام الدراسي 2023/2024 البالغ عددهم (112) طالباً بواقع (4) شعب للدراسة الصباحية وتم معرفة وضوح الاستبيان وفهم عباراته على عينه استطلاعيه تمثلت بـ (25) طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية وتم استبعادهم من البحث وتم التأكد من صدق وثبات الاستبيان عن طريق المحكمين وكذلك صدق المحتوى بين محاور الاستبيان ككل وكذلك بين كل محور والعبارات التي تمت صياغتها له وقد اظهرت النتائج ان اولوية المعوقات التي تواجه الطالبات من العزوف عن المشاركة تعود بالدرجة الاولى الى المحور الثاني في عدم توفر المكان المناسب لممارسة النشاط الرياضي من ملاعب وقاعات متعددة الاغراض و عدم تفهم بعض الكادر التدريسي للنشاط وتشجعيهم وحثهم على المشاركة فيه وجاء المحور الثالث المرتبط بالجوانب الثقافية بالمركز الثاني والتي تنص على عدم الاهتمام بدرس التربية الرياضية في المراحل الدراسية السابقة كما جاء في المركز الثالث المحور الاول وهو تمنعك الأعراف الاجتماعية المحيطة من ممارسة الانشطة الرياضية و عدم قناعة الاهل في ممارسة الرياضة ورفضهم لممارسة النشاط.
The Effectiveness of a Rehabilitation Program Based on Improving the Load Symmetry Index between the Upper Limbs in Reducing the Severity of Wrist Joint Pain in Wheelchair Fencing Players with Mobility Disabilities
The research aims to identify the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program based on improving the load symmetry index between the upper extremities in reducing the severity of wrist joint pain in wheelchair fencing players with mobility disabilities. The researcher used the experimental method by designing one group (before-post) on a deliberate sample of (4) players. The intensity of pain was measured using the Digital Pain Scale (NRS), measure the grip force with a dynamometer, and then calculate the load symmetry index (%). The results showed a decrease in pain intensity and an improvement in the load symmetry index after the program, indicating its practical feasibility in rehabilitation and support for a safe return to training.
The Effectiveness of the Physical Education Lesson in the Sense of Happiness and Their Reflection in Reducing School Pressures for the Primary Stage from the Teachers' Perspective
The physical education lesson, which represents the smallest educational unit in the school curriculum, directly contributes to providing learners with the ability to experience the activity, understand and modify their behavior, as the primary stage is an important stage in the lives of students. The research problem, where the researcher, being one of the physical education teachers in the primary stage, noticed that there are difficulties or behavioral obstacles as a result of the school pressures placed on the students, including sitting for a long time during the learning process in the classroom. The research aimed to identify the effectiveness of the physical education lesson in terms of the feeling of happiness and their reflection in alleviating school stress among primary school students. The researcher used the descriptive method of survey studies as it is an appropriate method and the nature of the research problem, while the research sample that was selected by the stratified random method relying on the information and data of the research community, represented by (physical education teachers) reached (322 teachers, 321 female teachers) out of a number of (643) like the total population, distributed on (Al-Hashemiya district, Al-Madhatiya district, Al-Shomali district). The most important conclusions: With regard to school pressure, the results indicate that it was high among primary school students. The most important recommendations are: raising awareness of the family, school and community about the phenomenon of violence and the need to address it, and reducing school pressures on students in the school environment and the family as well through parent councils and school media.
The Impact of a Sports Training Program on Some Elements of Physical Fitness in the Transition Phase of Youth Football in Iraq
The research aims to improve some elements of physical fitness in the transitional phase of the youth category in the football category in Iraq, the researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research, and the sample was deliberately selected from the youth category in football under 17 years old at the Oil Sports Club, where the exploratory study was conducted to calculate the scientific coefficients of the tests on (30) youth games outside the main sample, and the basic study was conducted on (60)) Playing football under 17 years old. Among the most important results that the researcher reached through the research objectives and within the limits of the sample, the researcher concluded: Sports training led to an improvement in the transitional speed by (15.13%), motor speed by (37.07%), the speed of return time by (27.63%), and the speed endurance by (9.50%) in the transitional phase for youth in football in Iraq.Sports training led to the improvement of the strength characterized by speed by a percentage ranging from (22.38% to 57.41%) in the transitional phase of the youth category in football in Iraq.Sports training led to an improvement in agility (7.34%), flexibility ( 89.14%), balance (41.38%), accuracy (24.85%) and compatibility by 22.45% in the transitional phase among youth football in Iraq.The impact of the sports training program was high on some elements of physical fitness in the transitional phase for youth in football in Iraq.
The Impact of a Training Program on the Development of Some Basic Skills for Junior Football Players
The study aims to identify the effect of a proposed training program on the development of some basic football skills among players. A sample of soccer players was selected within this age group and divided into two groups: experimental and control. The experimental group underwent a training program prepared according to scientific foundations, which included special skill exercises to develop the skills of passing, rolling, shooting, and controlling the ball, taking into account the age characteristics of the players, while the control group continued the traditional training followed. Pre- and post-tests were performed for both groups, and the results were statistically analyzed using appropriate methods. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the post-tests of basic skills, which indicates the effectiveness of the proposed training program in developing the skill level of the players. The study recommended the need to adopt scientific training programs to develop the skills of football players at an early age.
The Effect of Reciprocal Exercises on the Development of Some Physical Abilities and the Achievement of the Effectiveness of the Long Jump
The reciprocal method is one of these methods thatgives a great role to the learner in the learning process and leads to the creation of new relationships and behaviors in the student's and the teacher's home, and develops the transfer of a large number of decisions to the student and creates social relations of special awareness among students, so the importance of research lies in developing the physical abilities of students to learn better for optimal performance by developing special exercises using the reciprocal method to learn the effectiveness of the long jump for college students and economically in terms of The study aimed to prepare exercises for the reciprocal method and to know their effect on the development of some physical abilities and the achievement of the jump effectiveness, as the researcher used the experimental method on the students of the first stage at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences – University of Al-Qadisiyah for the academic year (2024-2025). The number of students amounted to (60) students representing the two divisions (E-D) and by random method, (40) students representing the study sample were selected and divided into two experimental and control groups with (20) students for each group , as the exercises included (8) educational units as well as two introductory units and two educational units per week and after the end of the curriculum and processing the results, the researcher concluded.The exercises of the reciprocal method have a positive effect on the development of some physical abilities (speed and strength) in the members of the research sample (experimental group), which led to the development of the level of achievement
القيادة الريادية وعلاقتها بالقوة التنظيمية للاتحاد العراقي المركزي للدراجات من خلال اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي من وجهة نظر اتحاداتها الفرعية وانديتها
تعتبر الاتحادات الرياضية من المؤسسات الرياضية التي تبحث عن التقدم والتطور، فهي تسلك الطريق الصحيح لتحقيق ذلك وأول خطوة في الاتجاه الصحيح هي ان تكون واضحة الأهداف علمية التحليل والوسائل واقعية المنطق تفصل بين مستويات العمل وخطواته وتبين صفات كل مرحلة وتهيئ وسائلها المختلفة التي تحقق الوصول إلى الأهداف، وعلى وفق تلك المعطيات تبرز أهمية البحث من خلال دور القيادة الريادية وعلاقتها بالقوة التنظيمية للاتحاد العراقي المركزي للدراجات من خلال اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي من وجهة نظر اتحاداتها الفرعية وانديتها، وعليه تكون مشكلة البحث بالسؤال التالي ما دور القيادة الريادية وعلاقتها بالقوة التنظيمية للاتحاد العراقي المركزي للدراجات من خلال اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي من وجهة نظر اتحاداتها الفرعية وانديتها، واهم الأهداف هي اعداد وتطبيق مقياس القيادة الريادية والقوة التنظيمية واتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي للاتحاد العراقي المركزي للدراجات من وجهة نظر اتحاداتها الفرعية وانديتها، اما الفصل الثالث تضمن منهجية البحث وإجراءات البحث الميدانية باستخدامه الوسائل العلمية الإحصائية، اما الفصل الرابع فتضمن عرض وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج محاور البحث والعلاقات الارتباطية بينهما، واهم استنتاج هو الاهتمام من قبل ادارات الاتحادات بالقوة التنظيمية لأنها تعتبر عاملاً مؤثراً في تعزيز التطوير الإداري والفني من خلال تعزيز ابعاد القوة التنظيمية، واهم توصيه ضرورة التركيز من قبل إدارة الاتحاد على اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية ذوي المؤهلات العلمية والخبرات الجديدة.
القيادة الريادية، القوة التنظيمية، اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي
The Effectiveness of a Mental Training Program in Developing Mental Toughness in the Players of Samawa Basketball Club
The Effectiveness of a Mental Training Program in Developing Mental Toughness in the Players of Samawa Basketball Club Research Objectives: 1- Identifying the effect of the mental training program on the development of mental toughness among the players of Samawa Basketball Club. 2- Comparing the results of the pre- and post-measurements to know the level of improvement resulting from the program. Research Sample : The players of Samawa Basketball Club for the sports season (2025-2026), which are (20) players. The most important conclusions: The (training – mental) program has a positive effect on improving the mental toughness of the players of Samawa Basketball Club. Recommendations: The program prepared by the researcher and the mental aspects it contained (mental and muscular relaxation, and visualization of skills) reflected positively in the process of improving mental toughness.
Job Alienation and its Relationship with the Organizational Affiliation of Technical Supervisors in the Sports and School Activity Departments in the Directorate of Education of Diwaniya Governorate
The research aims to prepare the scales of job alienation and job affiliation for technical supervisors, knowledge of job alienation and organizational affiliation of technical supervisors, and knowing the relationship between job alienation and organizational affiliation of technical supervisors, and the research problem lies in answering the following question (what is the relationship between job alienation and organizational affiliation of technical supervisors in the sports and school activity departments of the directorates of Diwaniya Education) The researcher used the descriptive method in the method of relational relations because it is proportional to the objectives of the study to solve The research problem identifies the research community, which are the technical supervisors of sports activity (directorates of sports activity in Diwaniya), through a statistic obtained, which are (180) supervisors in Diwaniyah Governorate. The standards of job alienation and organizational affiliation have been prepared through the use of scientific foundations and the researcher's conclusions, the technical supervisor feels that they really belong to the administrative and technical tasks assigned to him, and that the work of the technical supervisor has a very great meaning for the department and the department to which he belongs, and the researcher recommended the need to provide the sports and school activity departments with advantages and incentives for technical supervisors with distinguished performance, and to create an atmosphere for positive competition among them because of its effective and influential role in consolidating the level of (organizational affiliation) in them.
Building a Scale of the Difficulties of Practical Teaching of Football from the Perspective of its Professors in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sport Sciences
The purpose of this study is to build a scale of the difficulties of practical teaching of football among the professors of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the subject of football, and to classify these difficulties according to organizational, technical, material, educational, and professional axes. The research problem was the absence of codified scientific tools that accurately reveal the nature of the difficulties faced by football professors in the practical aspect, which makes the process of analysis, treatment and development difficult, the researchers used the descriptive-analytical method as it is the most appropriate in studies of building standards and diagnosing educational phenomena, and the research population was identified from the professors of football in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Iraqi universities For the academic year (2024-2025), the researchers selected a sample of (150) football teachers with at least five years of experience in this field, the scale was built according to scientific steps that include preparing paragraphs, presenting them to the referees, and testing the honesty and consistency using the appropriate statistical methods.The researchers concluded that there are real difficulties suffered by football professors in the practical aspect, ranging from organizational, technical and material difficulties, the most common of which were the weakness of stadium equipment, lack of tools, and incompatibility of practical lesson times with the conditions of students and professors, and based on these results, the study recommends the adoption of the scale that was built as a reference tool in evaluating the reality of football teaching, with the need for the intervention of scientific departments to address problems and updating educational resources to keep pace with the nature of the subject.
An Analytical Study of Some Biomechanical Variables of Scoring Skill from the (6m) and (10m) Regions and Their Relationship with Accuracy in Futsal
The study aimed to identify the following: Identifying the values of some of the biomechanical variables of scoring from the penalty marks (6) and (10) meters in futsal for the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Identifying the Differences of Some Biomechanical Variables for Scoring from the Penalty Marks (6) Meters and (10) Meters in Futsal for the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. Identifying the Relationship of Some Biomechanical Variables for Scoring from the Penalty Marks (6) Meters and (10) Meters in Futsal for the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. The study also imposed to: The existence of significant differences for some of the biokinematic variables of the penalty marks (6) meters and (10) meters in futsal for the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. There is a significant relationship for some of the biokinematic variables of the penalty marks (6) meters and (10) meters in futsal for the Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. The research population included seven (7) female students who were selected by the deliberate method, and after conducting the exploratory experiment, the researchers conducted the main experiment on five female students who are good at scoring in the game of futsal and the researchers concluded: There were no significant differences in the angles of the joints of the body parts in most of the variables of scoring accuracy for the areas of (6) meters and (10) meters. There is a significant correlation between the variable of horizontal and vertical displacement, the sum of the displacement and the accuracy of scoring from an area of (6) meters. There is a significant correlation between the variable of horizontal velocity, vertical velocity, total velocity, and scoring accuracy for (10) meters. Hence, the researchers recommended: Emphasizing the study of the positive results of biomechanical variables to benefit from them in football training and education processes. Intensifying training on penalty kicks (6) meters and (10) meters in the training units.
The Effect of Graded Activities Strategy on Learning to Perform Rolling and Deception Skills in Football for Students
The research aims to identify the effect of the graded activities strategy on learning the performance of the skills of rolling and deception in football for students, and to identify the advantage of the effect between the experimental and control groups in the post-test in the performance of the skills of rolling and deception in football for students. The researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research problem by designing the two equal groups (experimental and control) with pre- and post-tests, and the research community included first-stage students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Babylon for the academic year (2023-2024), as they reached (120) students divided into three study divisions (B), (C), and (D) The research sample was selected by random method by lottery method of (40) students divided into two experimental and control groups of (20) students, and the data were statistically processed for the variables researched using the statistical package (SPSS), and one of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is that the use of educational units according to the strategy of graded activities has an effective effect on increasing students' motivationTowards learning, as well as raising the level of students in learning to perform the skills in football under study, the most important recommendations that the researcher came out with using educational units according to the strategy of graded activities, which contributed significantly to the development of students in the performance of the skills under study, and the need to apply modern study strategies because they have a positive impact on the level of learning.
Designing an innovative rehabilitation program based on visual-motor training to treat rotator sleeve injuries and develop some physical and skill variables for injured basketball players.
The research problem lies in the lack of integrated rehabilitation programs that treat rotator cuff injuries from the perspective of functional performance, as most of the current programs focus on restoring range of motion and muscle strength in isolation from the actual performance requirements, neglecting the cognitive-sensory aspect that connects vision and movement, and relying on typical exercises that do not simulate unexpected conditions on the field. The readiness of the shoulder to deal with complex visual and motor stimuli, and the continued weakness of accuracy and speed in basic skills despite the disappearance of pain The research aims to design an innovative rehabilitation program based on visual-motor training to treat rotator sleeve injuries and develop some physical and skill variables for injured basketball players and identify the most important physical and skill variables of injured basketball players The researchers used the experimental one-group method to suit the nature of the research, and the researchers identified the research population and sample in the deliberate way, which are The researchers concluded that the effectiveness of the innovative rehabilitation program in achieving real and measurable improvements in the physical and skill aspects of basketball players with rotator fist can be adopted as an advanced model that goes beyond traditional rehabilitation to the comprehensive development of athletic performance that integrates physical, skillful, and cognitive abilities into one integrated system.
The Effect of Special Training Using the Soma Application on Photographing Some Physical Abilities of Young Handball Players
The Effect of Special Training Using the Soma Application on Photographing Some Physical Abilities of Young Handball Players The study aimed to identify the effect of special training using the Soma application in imaging some of the physical abilities of young handball players, the importance of the research lies in the tests and physical measurements that reflect the level of adaptation that can be caused by the training curriculum that the handball players underwent under study, which enables coaches to discover the abilities to achieve the desired goals of the training curriculum, hence the importance of using the Soma application in depicting some physical abilities For young handball players, what are the research objectives: Develop a special training curriculum using the Soma app to develop some physical abilities in young handball players. Identify the effect of the special training curriculum to develop some physical abilities in young handball players. The research areas were: 1-5-1 Human field: Youth players of Baquba Sporting Club in handball. 1.5.2 Spatial Domain: The indoor Katoon Forum Hall in Baquba. 1.5.3 Temporal Domain: For the period from 1/6/2025 to 1/8/2025 The most important conclusions were: The use of the Soma application is a performance to improve the players' ability to endure speed because of the similarity of this style to the nature of the kinetic performance of the game of handball. The development of speed prolongation had a great impact on improving the players' ability to improve their ability to resist fatigue and continue to perform efficiently.
The Effect of the Learning Dimensions Model on the Teaching of Some Basic Skills Student Football
The importance of this research lies in the fact that it seeks to introduce one of the modern teaching models into the field of physical education, in accordance with the nature of the game of football and the needs of learners. A scientific method is also presented that contributes to the development of basic football skills in a way that is based on thinking and understanding, rather than on indoctrination. The research problem was: The researcher found that there is a weak level of learning and developing basic skills in football among students as a result of the adoption of traditional teaching methods that do not take into account the requirements of modern learning, which calls for research on the impact of applying the learning dimensions model as one of the effective educational models that can contribute to the development of the education process and improve their skill performance. The research objective was to identify the effect of the Dimensions of Learning model on teaching some basic skills in football to students. The experimental method was used, while the research sample was the students of the first stage at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Basra, and after applying the model, the most important conclusions were reached: The Learning Dimensions model helped to teach and develop some basic skills in football for students. Recommendation: Adopting the Learning Dimensions model as it helps to teach and develop some basic football skills for students.
The Effect of Rehabilitation Exercises with Paraffin Wax on Improving the Strength and Range of Motion of Wrist Joint Patients in Handball Players
The world is witnessing vast progress in all fields and various sciences, especially those sciences that are closely related to the sciences of physical education, especially physiotherapy and preparationfor sports injuries of all types and types. More than normal, most of the injuries were in the ligaments of the joint, as the researcher had data about rehabilitation, as the occurrence of this sports injury is one of the important problems that limit the functional efficiency of the wrist joint and the abilities of the athlete or the loss of his future, to identify the effect of rehabilitation exercises in improving the strength and range of motion of those with wrist joint injuries in handball players, and the researcher used the experimental method to suit the research problem, where the After the completion of the pre- and post-tests and the application of rehabilitative exercises, the researcher reached the following results that the rehabilitation exercises positively affected the rehabilitation of the wrist joint patients in the research sample in improving both muscle strength and range of motion