The Effect of an Educational Curriculum Based on the Ruffini Model on Learning Some Types of Handball Scoring for Students

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in the introduction of modern educational models in teaching basic skills, as well as knowing the effect of an educational curriculum according to the Ruffini model in learning some types of handball scoring in students, in order to contribute to the development of teaching methods in the field of physical education and improve their skill performance.  The  research objectives were (preparing an educational curriculum with the Rovini model to learn some types of handball scoring, and identifying the impact of the educational curriculum with the Rovini model in learning some types of handball scoring for students) and the researcher used the experimental method with two experimental and control groups to suit the research problem, while the research population was the students of the second stage at Maysan University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences / Applied Sciences Branch for the academic year 2024-2025, which were 62 and the sample was randomly selected by 40 students and two departments. Randomly divided into two experimental and control groups with (20) students for each group, and (15) students were excluded for various reasons (injury, non-commitment to permanence), and (7) students were excluded for the exploratory experiment, and the appropriate devices and tools were used, as well as the appropriate tests and measurements for the variables researched, and the statistical package (SPSS.26) was used to process the results, and the results were analyzed and discussed according to modern scientific sources, and the researcher reached conclusions such as (There is a development of the experimental group that exceeded the development of the control group in the variables under study, and the educational units used according to the Ruffini model have a positive effect  on the development of the variables under study for the experimental group in the research sample) as for the recommendations are (the necessity of using modern models in physical education and mathematical sciences, and the need to use the Ruffini model in teaching various subjects in physical education, especially handball).